{"id":13110,"date":"2025-05-25T06:00:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legaltalktexas.hammerle.com\/?p=13110"},"modified":"2025-06-18T11:51:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:51:44","slug":"texas-escheat-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/estate-planning\/texas-escheat-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"When the State Takes Your Estate: Texas Escheat Laws Can Cheat Your Heirs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, it is true \u2013 if you die without leaving a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/probate\/x-marks-spot-valid-signatures-wills-texas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">valid will<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then the State of Texas might end up taking everything.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Would the State of Texas Take Your Estate?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is how it would work:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You die.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You do not have a will.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of your accounts has a beneficiary named or is held jointly with right of survivorship.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No one around you knows the identity of your heirs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your assets just sit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, Texas escheat law kicks in. The law requires that holders of your assets turn the funds in your accounts over to the state after certain time periods have expired.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a court clerk is holding money in its account in your name, then it sends that money to the state immediately.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One Year After<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One year after no activity in your account, your employer sends in your wages. The utility company turns over your utility deposits.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three Years After<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At three years, your bank (or holder) sends in the funds in your:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking account<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Savings account<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matured CD principal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Official checks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uncashed checks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stored value cards<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mineral proceeds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Money orders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refunds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rebates<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deposits<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annuities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock and cash dividends<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds and bond interest<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your credit balances and sums payable under pension and profit-sharing plans are turned over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The insurance company pays your individual policy benefits, claim payments, death benefits, premium refunds, and unidentified remittances to the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From your mineral interests, royalties, production payments, bonuses, shut-in royalties, and net revenue interests are paid to the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court clerk sends in money that it has been holding from your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/estate-planning\/tips-to-make-your-divorce-flow-more-smoothly\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">divorce<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> case, and uncashed checks from the County Treasurer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Five Years Later<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After five years, the contents of your safe deposit box are turned over.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fifteen Years Later<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After 15 years, your traveler\u2019s checks will be sent to the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can Heirs Claim Escheated Property?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose you actually had <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/estate-planning\/beneficiaries-heirs-state-of-texas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heirs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when you died, but they don\u2019t surface until after your property has escheated to the state. Can they claim the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/probate\/being-escheated-out-of-your-inheritance-abandoned-property-laws\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escheated property<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, but they are going to have to work for it. First, they will need to identify the assets that were part of their inheritance. Then they will file a claim with the Texas Comptroller\u2019s office. They will need to prove their identity, their relationship to you, and that you are deceased. After all of that, the State may require that they file a petition in the correct court with probate jurisdiction and get an order that identifies your heirs and the percentage of your estate they are entitled to receive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for your real property, the State can claim that, too, but it will need to go through a court action to obtain the legal title.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Prevent the State of Texas From Taking Your Estate<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As much as we love <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/wills-trusts\/move-wills-and-trusts-to-texas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Texas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, very few of us want our estate to end up in the state coffers. What can you do to prevent that from happening?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sign a valid will, but go through a competent attorney to get it done. I never recommend using an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/legal-talk\/artificial-intelligence\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online drafting tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including ChatGPT and the ilk. There is too great a risk that the document will be invalid, not provide for a proper execution, or fail to dispose of the entire estate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let your executor and at least one <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/legaltalk\/probate\/beneficiary-in-waiting-rights-during-the-probate-process-can-be-complex\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beneficiary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> know that the will exists and where it may be found.\u00a0 They cannot probate a document that they do not know is there.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider naming beneficiaries on your accounts, and let those beneficiaries know that the accounts exist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep a notebook with your up-to-date account information and passwords.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hammerle Morris is Here to Help With Estate Planning<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let our expert team of attorneys help you prevent the State of Texas from taking everything, and ensure that it all goes to your rightful heirs. Schedule a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hammerle.com\/lewisville-attorney\/#form\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consultation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turns out you can cheat the escheat laws after all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virginia Hammerle is an accredited estate planner and represents clients in estate planning, probate, guardianship, and contested litigation. She may be reached at <\/span><\/i><a href=\"mailto:legaltalktexas@hammerle.com\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legaltalktexas@hammerle.com<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This blog contains general information only and does not constitute legal advice.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, it is true \u2013 if you die without leaving a valid will, then the State of Texas might end up taking everything.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 How Would the State of Texas Take Your Estate? Here is how it would work:\u00a0 You die.\u00a0 You do not have a will.\u00a0 None of your accounts has a beneficiary named or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1224],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13110","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-estate-planning"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Texas Escheat Laws | Hammerle Morris Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avoid losing your estate to the State of Texas\u2014learn how escheat laws work and how proper planning can protect your heirs and assets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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